If you think of
communism you may recall it is an effective theory because everyone under that
system should be treated equally. However, it has been proven by many cases
that the reality is different from the ideal. One of the main reasons of its
failure is that people lose enthusiasm because no matter how much they put their
efforts into something the pay-back prices are the same. I believe that the
closing of elite/autonomous Korean high schools would influence in a similar
way on students who would enter the normalized high schools that provide equal
educations.
Firstly, closing down elite/autonomous Korean
high schools does not solve the problem of escalated private tutoring to young
age children. I believe the only way to solve the problem is by changing the
awareness of the whole society in Korea.
1)
It is
harder to get into nice companies and get secured jobs due to high
competitiveness in Korea. People think that if you get into elite/autonomous
high schools, and later top colleges, you will be able to get into a famous
company or earn a lot of money. Because of these false senses, students start
to study advanced contents from young ages and this also leads to high stress
rates, which slows down our society’s development.
2)
If the
society’s atmosphere does not change and we only close down elite/autonomous
high schools, the competition will move to regular high schools, and to get a
higher score or a higher rank in the regular high school, students will receive
a lot of private education as they are doing now. So, closing down
elite/autonomous high schools will not be able to reduce private education.
3)
Even now, students in regular high
schools located in Gangnam Strict, where high-price private tutorings are
common, get more admissions to top-tier colleges than some elite/autonomous
high schools. So, if closing of elite/autonomous high schools happens, more students
born with gold spoons in their mouths will try to get into Gangnam areas due to the so-called balloon effect. Then the
private tutoring issue will continue and there will be no difference from just
having elite/autonomous high schools.
Secondly,
we must respect the right of choice that students have. The right of choice
that students have should not be infringed. They should be allowed to choose
the school that they think is the most appropriate for them. For example, if
they like English and they want to have a career related to it, they should be
allowed to choose to go to foreign language schools where they focus on foreign
languages. Students will be able to learn what they enjoy and they will also be
able to develop their talents.
Closing down elite/autonomous high schools
does not solve the fundamental issue. I think that changing the awareness of
the whole society is the priority, and students should be able to get diverse
educations they want to get. Education is a farsighted policy, and a stopgap
measure will not contribute to the fundamental solution. If there is a problem
with elite/autonomous high schools, they should think of improving them, not
just getting rid of elite/autonomous high schools. For these reasons, I strongly
disagree with the planned closure of elite/autonomous Korean high schools.
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